Exploring Japan’s Culture and History Through the Shikoku Pilgrimage
Exploring Japan’s Culture and History Through the Shikoku Pilgrimage
The Shikoku Pilgrimage in Japan comprises a network of 88 temples connected by a circuit of trails and roads. It spans over 1,200 kilometers and is 1886 meters above sea level at its highest point. The historical pilgrimage has been a major religious undertaking amongst Buddhists in Japan for centuries and is a great way to explore the country’s culture and history. Here are a few things to know about the pilgrimage.
What’s the Goal of the Shikoku Pilgrimage?
The goal of the Shikoku pilgrimage is to visit all 88 temples in the network. The pilgrimage usually takes between 30 and 60 days to finish. Pilgrims typically follow a path marked by traditional Japanese paper lanterns and engraved stones known as ‘keystones’. Along the route, pilgrims are encouraged to take time to enjoy the stunning scenery, connect with nature, and have meaningful spiritual experiences.
What is the History of the Shikoku Pilgrimage?
The Shikoku Pilgrimage is believed to have started in the 8th century by a Buddhist monk known as Kūkai, also known as Kōbō Daishi. He was a famous scholar, poet, and engineer who was known for establishing the first organised system of religious pilgrimage. The pilgrimage follows the routes of four ancient provinces, each named after one of the four sacred mountains, which serve as the spiritual center of the pilgrimage.
Are There Challenges Along the Route?
At certain points along the route, pilgrims may find it challenging to get from one temple to the next. Walking is the preferred mode of transportation, but this can be difficult for some due to its length and challenging terrain. Luckily, passengers trains, cars, and buses can be taken in place of walking, and lodging is available at nearly all of the temples.
What is the Significance of the Shikoku Pilgrimage?
The pilgrimage is both a physical and spiritual journey. While pilgrims have traditionally done the pilgrimage as an act of devotion, the route offers a unique look into the culture and history of Japan. Along the way, pilgrims can explore a variety of beautiful sites, including stunning nature scenes and centuries-old temples. The pilgrimage offers a unique way to experience many of Japan’s rich cultural and historical traditions.
Whether you are a devout Buddhist or simply a curious traveler, the Shikoku Pilgrimage is worth experiencing. Walking the route is a great way to get to know the culture and history of Japan in a unique and meaningful way.
